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Novy Mir
''Novy Mir'' ((ロシア語:Но́вый Ми́р), , ''New World'') is a Russian language literary magazine.
==History==
''Novy Mir'' has been published in Moscow since January 1925. It was supposed to be modelled on the popular pre-Soviet literary magazine ''Mir Bozhy'' ("God's World"),〔http://feb-web.ru/feb/litenc/encyclop/le7/le7-3321.htm〕 which was published from 1892 to 1906, and its follow-up, ''Sovremenny Mir'' ("Contemporary World"),〔http://www.booksite.ru/peri/s.htm〕 which was published from 1906 to 1917. It mainly published prose that approved of the general line of the Communist Party, though a small controversy occurred in 1945, when ''Novy Mir'' published an essay by Aleksandr Bek that mentioned six different slang terms for "perineum".
In the early 1960s, ''Novy Mir'' changed its political stance, leaning to a dissident position. In November 1962 the magazine became famous for publishing Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's groundbreaking ''One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich'', a novella about a prisoner of the Gulag. In the same year its circulation was about 150,000 copies per a month. The magazine continued publishing controversial articles and stories about various aspects of Soviet and Russian history despite the fact that its editor-in-chief, Alexander Tvardovsky, facing significant political pressure, resigned in February 1970. With the appointment of Sergey Zalygin in 1986, at the beginning of the perestroika period, the magazine practised increasingly bold criticism of the Soviet Government, including figures such as Mikhail Gorbachev. It also published fiction and poetry by previously banned writers, such as George Orwell, Joseph Brodsky and Vladimir Nabokov.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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